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A 2019 evaluation of Hedayah’s 2018 prevention through education program in one country yielded positive evidence of teachers adopting good practices after their training. The United States continued to fund an Abu Dhabi-based U.S. secondee as Hedayah’s Director of Dialogue and CVE Communications. Argentina hosted the Second Western Hemisphere Counterterrorism Ministerial in July, which included 18 participating countries. At the Ministerial, countries affirmed that ISIS, al-Qa’ida, and their affiliated organizations were a terrorist threat, expressed concern about Hizballah activities in the hemisphere, and recognized ELN as a threat to regional stability.
He further claims that Islam was never a religion of peace but instead is "the religion of fighting". Due to the relatively stationary nature of ISIL control, the elevation of religious clergy who engage in theocratization, and the group's scripture-themed legal system, some analysts declared al-Baghdadi a theocrat and ISIL a theocracy. Other indications of the decline of secularism were the destruction of secular institutions and its replacement with strict sharia law, and the gradual caliphization and Sunnification of regions under the group's control.
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
In July 2019, ISIS-WA fighters launched an attack against a military base near Baga in the Lake Chad area, killing 20 Nigerian and five Chadian soldiers. Also in July, ISIS-WA attacked a convoy of Action Against Hunger and Nigerian health ministry employees in Borno. One AAH driver was killed, while one AAH staff member, two drivers, and three health ministry workers remained missing, reportedly taken as hostages. On September 25, media reported ISIS-WA said it executed one of the missing aid workers. On December 26, ISIS-WA released a video showing the execution of 11 reported Christians and claimed the killings were revenge for the killing of ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.
Counterterrorism activities with the 10-member ASEAN and 27-member ARF countries in 2020 included annual meetings on counterterrorism and transnational crime and capacity building through ASEAN-related institutions. The United States is leading a three-part ARF workshop series on information sharing and aviation security, designed to raise awareness of countries’ obligations under UNSCR 2396 and explain helpful tools for implementation. The first workshop was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in 2019, with the second to occur virtually in 2021. Building off the ARF workshops, the United States expects to co-host, along with Indonesia’s National Counterterrorism Agency, a two-part workshop on aviation security in the time of COVID with the 10 ASEAN countries. This workshop was postponed from 2020 and is currently scheduled to occur in 2021. Through its I-24/7 secure global police communications system, INTERPOL connects member states’ law enforcement officials to its investigative and analytical databases, and to its system for sending messages and notices.
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In the afternoon the churchgoers marched to the Hart Senate Office Building with the intention of asking U.S. At least forty of the protesters were arrested as they entered the building and began praying for peace. On the fifth anniversary of the U.S.-led 2003 invasion of Iraq, some splattering red paint on government offices and scuffling with police. Protesters, including many veterans, demanded the arrests of President George W. Bush, Vice President Dick Cheney and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice as war criminals. Others hurled balloons full of paint at a military recruiting station and smeared it on buildings housing defense contractors Bechtel and Lockheed Martin.
According to the UN Joint Human Rights Office in the DRC , the deaths of at least 849 men, women, and children were attributed to the ADF in North Kivu and Ituri provinces during 2020. Pope Francis arrived in Seoul Air Base on 14 August to start his five-day visit to South Korea on the occasion of the Sixth Asian Youth Day. Afterwards, Francis held a private meeting with the families of victims of the MV Sewol ferry disaster.
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Though initially supported by NATO members and other countries, some of the later actions were conducted unilaterally, causing controversies within the alliance as well as standoffs with other global players. Media reports state at least 20,000 school pupils protesting in Hamburg, Germany. After the protest march, conflicts between police and protesters broke out in front of a US building in Hamburg. Protesters who were pushed back by the police began to throw stones, who in turn reacted with water cannons. There have since been serious discussions about police abuses in Hamburg, and political ramifications may follow. In the afternoon, 50,000 people protested peacefully in Leipzig following traditional prayers for peace in the city's Nikolai Church.
To date, the EU has pledged almost $270 million for the G-5 Sahel Joint Force, a coalition of five West African nations providing border security and counterterrorism operations in the Sahel. The EU has also initiated the Partnership for Stability and Security in the Sahel to assess the security sector in West African countries and coordinate donor funding to fulfill their needs. The U.S.-EU Agreement on the Terrorist Finance Tracking Program continued to enable the EU and the United States to share information related to financial messaging data for the purpose of identifying, tracking, and pursuing terrorists and their networks.
Two more bombs were detonated in different parts of Afghanistan the same day, one killing 11 people in a bus attack and another blast hitting a minibus north of the capital that killed 2. The Strategic Dialogue had been a series of discussions between United States and Iraq on the continued presence of American troops in the Middle Eastern country, the third round of talks to occur between the countries officials and the first to take place under President Biden. Both governments stated that “based on the increasing capacity of the ISF , the parties confirmed that the mission of US and Coalition forces has now transitioned to one focused on training and advisory tasks, thereby allowing for the redeployment of any remaining combat forces from Iraq”. US troops have been stationed in Iraq since its invasion of the country in 2003 following Bush’s push for a global war on terror, with numbers increasing after the resurgence of the Islamic State in 2014.
Separately, the U.S. government maintained a civilian assistance portfolio on a focused set of priorities. Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, and Niger formed the G-5 Sahel in 2014 to focus on the four pillars of security, resilience, infrastructure, and governance. In 2020 the G-5 Sahel Joint Force conducted military operations to disrupt the activities of terrorist operations in transborder regions of the five member states. Multiple countries, including the United States and France, and the EU, have provided or pledged donor support to the G-5 Sahel Joint Force. Association of Southeast Asian Nations , the ASEAN Regional Forum , and the East Asia Summit .
It helped the MoE to procure, print, and distribute 71,223 reading materials, provided teacher training and materials, conducted early grade reading assessments, and trained and supervised teachers in dynamic teaching methodologies and approaches. USAID also signed a Memorandum of Intent with the MoE, Lalla Asmaa Foundation, and University Mohamed V to develop and implement a teacher training program for deaf education. This activity’s purpose is to establish a national deaf education teacher preparation and professional development program that is embedded in a Moroccan higher education institution and the teacher training institutes.
In May, the United States led a successful campaign at the UN Security Council’s 1267 Sanctions Committee to designate ISIS-Khorasan, the first ISIS affiliate ever listed at the UN. The Iranian regime and its proxies continued to plot and commit terrorist attacks on a global scale. In the past, Tehran has spent as much as $700 million per year to support terrorist groups, including Hizballah and Hamas, though its ability to provide financial support in 2019 was constrained by crippling U.S. sanctions. The regime was directly involved in plotting terrorism through its IRGC and Ministry of Intelligence and Security, including plots in recent years in North and South America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and Africa. Tehran also continued to permit an al-Qa’ida facilitation network to operate in Iran, sending money and fighters to conflict zones in Afghanistan and Syria, and it still allowed AQ members to reside in the country.
In 1948, the Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies' rail and road access to the sectors of West Berlin under Allied control. Their aim was to force the western powers to allow the Soviet zone to start supplying Berlin with food and fuel, thereby giving the Soviets practical control over the entire city. In response, the Western Allies organised the Berlin Airlift to carry supplies via air to the people in West Berlin. The airports in Frankfurt, Hamburg and Hannover were the primary bases for Allied aircraft. The heavy use of these so-called "Raisin Bombers" caused damage to the runway in Frankfurt and forced the US Army to build a second parallel runway.
Utilizing seven precision bombs, Pentagon spokesman John Kirby states that “these strikes were authorized in response to recent attacks against American and Coalition personnel in Iraq”. The locations targeted included multiple facilities used by various Iranian-supported militia groups such as Kata’ib Hezbollah and Kata’ib Sayyid al-Shuhada and an important border crossing exploited by militants to transport weapons to Iraq. The Libyan interior minister was targeted by armed gunmen while in his motorcade driving across the country’s capital city Tripoli. Two of the assailants were arrested and a third was later pronounced dead at a hospital. Bashagha is known to be a political heavyweight in recent years, focusing on fighting corruption in Libya while stepping “up efforts to absorb armed groups across the country into national security forces”. Two women were shot and killed by gunmen on motorcycles early Sunday morning in the Taimani area in Kabul, Afghanistan.
This follows the current peace talks between Afghan government representatives and Taliban officials in Qatar, where the Trump administration secured a pact with the Taliban in February with a pledge to reduce all US forces in Afghanistan by spring 2021. CNN states how “US officials have stressed that the Taliban have still not met requirements to reduce violence against the Afghans” and thus will continue two affect future efforts to negotiate for peace with the Taliban. The UK has openly condemned the actions of the Taliban in their renewed aggression. At an internally displaced persons’ camp in Nguetchewe village, Boko Haram militants conducted a grenade attack that killed 18 and injured 7.
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